Rinse plums under warm water. Cut each plum in half, remove the pits, and chop into small pieces.
Wash and Chop Peppers
Wash at least one hot pepper (e.g., jalapeño) under warm water. Halve, remove the seeds, and chop into small pieces.
Chop Onion and Garlic
Chop ¾ cup of onion (white or red, based on preference) and finely chop two garlic cloves.
Measure Dry Ingredients
In a bowl, measure 2 cups brown sugar, 1 cup white sugar, 2 tablespoons mustard seed, 1 tablespoon salt, and 1 teaspoon dried ginger.
Measure Wet Ingredients
Measure 1 cup of cider vinegar.
Combine All Ingredients
Place the chopped plums, peppers, onion, garlic, the measured sugars, mustard seed, salt, dried ginger, and cider vinegar into a stainless steel saucepan. Stir gently to combine all ingredients evenly.
Boil and Cook Down
Set the burner to medium-high heat. Bring the mixture to a boil, stirring constantly to prevent scorching. Lower the heat and simmer for nearly 2 hours, stirring regularly until the sauce thickens and coats the back of a spoon.
Prepare Jars and Lids
While the sauce cooks down, wash and inspect eight half-pint jars for damage. Sterilize the jars in your water canner filled with hot water over medium heat. Warm the lids in a small saucepan over low heat to soften the adhesive.
Fill Jars
Once the sauce has thickened, remove the jars from the canner using a jar lifter and place them on a clean, warm surface (avoid cold countertops). Using a canning funnel and ladle, fill each jar with the hot sauce, leaving ½ inch of headspace for expansion. Remove any air bubbles by running a knife around the jar edges.
Apply and Secure Lids
Wipe the rims of each jar with a damp paper towel to remove any spills. Place the warmed lids on the jars and screw on the rings until they are finger-tight.
Process Jars
Place the filled jars back into the water canner, ensuring they are covered with at least 1 inch of boiling water. Process for 10 minutes (adjust the time for your elevation if necessary).
Rest Jars
After processing, turn off the heat and let the jars sit in the canner for 5 minutes to stabilize. Remove the jars with a jar lifter and place them upright on a cutting board or towel to cool undisturbed for 24 hours.
Test and Label Lids
After 24 hours, check each jar by pressing the center of the lid. If the lid does not pop back, it is sealed properly. Label each jar with the date and store them in a cool, dark place.
Notes
Flavor Development: The sauce’s flavor deepens as it cooks down, so allow the full 2 hours for optimal thickness and taste.
Jar Preparation: Always inspect and sterilize jars to ensure a safe canning process.
Storage: Properly canned plum sauce should be used within a year. Always check seals and inspect for any signs of spoilage before use.