Chop 2 cups of white onion and 6 cloves of garlic into small pieces. Use a sharp knife to ensure uniform sizes for even cooking.
Brine and Cook Vegetables
Combine the chopped onion and garlic in a saucepan. Add 2 cups white wine, 1 cup white wine vinegar, 1 teaspoon salt, 4 peppercorns, and 1 tablespoon fresh rosemary. Cook over medium-high heat uncovered for about 20 minutes until the onion is soft and translucent.
Strain Your Mixture
Pour the cooked mixture through a wire mesh strainer into a bowl, discarding the solids. Ensure all flavorful liquid is collected by working in batches if necessary.
Add Mustard
Return the strained liquid to the saucepan. Stir in 1 cup yellow mustard seeds and 1/3 cup dry mustard until fully blended.
Let the Mixture Rest
Cover the saucepan and let the mixture sit at room temperature for at least 24 hours to allow the mustard seeds to soften and release their flavors.
Prepare Jars and Lids
Wash and inspect six 4-ounce jars, ensuring they are free from chips and cracks. Sterilize the jars by placing them in the canner filled with water and heating over medium heat. Warm the lids in a small saucepan with water on low heat to soften the adhesive.
Process Your Mixture
Transfer the mustard mixture to a food processor. Pulse while gradually adding 2 2/3 cups of water until the mustard reaches a smooth consistency.
Heat Your Mustard
Return the processed mustard to the saucepan. Bring to a boil over moderate heat, stirring frequently. Once boiling, reduce heat and simmer for 5 minutes.
Fill Your Jars
Using a canning funnel and ladle, fill each sterilized jar with the hot mustard, leaving 1/4 inch of headspace. Remove any air bubbles by running a knife around the inside of the jar.
Apply Lids and Rings
Wipe the rims of the jars with a damp paper towel. Place the warmed lids on each jar and screw on the rings until finger-tight.
Process Your Jars
Place the filled jars back into the water bath canner, ensuring they are covered by at least 1 inch of boiling water. Bring to a boil and process for 10 minutes (adjust for elevation if necessary).
Let Jars Cool
After processing, turn off the heat and let the jars sit in the canner for 5 minutes. Remove the jars using a jar lifter and place them upright on a cooling surface to rest undisturbed for 24 hours.
Test Your Lids
After 24 hours, press the center of each lid. If the lid does not pop back, the jar is sealed. Label sealed jars with the date and store in a cool, dark place. Unsealed jars should be refrigerated or frozen and consumed within a few days.
Notes
Vegetable Preparation: Properly chopping onions and garlic ensures even flavor distribution in the mustard.
Resting Time: Allowing the mixture to sit for 24 hours enhances the mustard's flavor and consistency.
Jar Preparation: Always inspect jars for damage and sterilize before use to ensure safe canning.
Storage: Properly canned mustard can last up to a year. Always check seals and inspect for spoilage before use.